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What must be done to update anything on the Ethereum blockchain?

Use a getter function

Send a transaction and wait for it to be mined

Sending a transaction and waiting for it to be mined is the only method to update anything on the Ethereum blockchain. This is because Ethereum is a decentralized platform that ensures all updates or changes to the blockchain occur through transactions that are validated and added to the blockchain by miners. In the context of Ethereum's architecture, every time you want to change state, such as updating a smart contract or transferring tokens, you must create and send a transaction. This transaction encapsulates the instructions to modify the current state of the blockchain. Once the transaction is broadcasted to the network, miners will pick it up, and after validating it, include it in a block that is then added to the blockchain. This process of waiting for the transaction to be mined ensures that the update is legitimate and permanently recorded. This mechanism of requiring transactions helps preserve the integrity and security of the blockchain, as only validated changes can alter the state, preventing unauthorized manipulations. The mining process itself is essential for maintaining consensus across the distributed network of nodes. Thus, option B accurately reflects the essential procedure for updating anything on the Ethereum blockchain.

Call a function without a transaction

Modify the contract code directly

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